Probate in Iowa · 99 counties
Iowa Probate Courts
Estates here go through the District Court (Probate Division). Pick a county on the map or search below — each record shows where to file and where every detail comes from.
Small-estate limit
$50,000
Wait 40 days
Death taxes
None
No state death tax
Executor fee
Statute
Percentage set by statute
Handwritten wills
No
Witnesses required
Plate · IA
Every Iowa county, on one map
Population, low → high Green = county courthouse mapped in OpenStreetMap Green = probate office details checked on the court's own website courthouse probate office checked
§ I
Iowa probate rules
- Court
- District Court (Probate Division)In Iowa, probate proceedings are conducted in the District Court of the county where the decedent resided, supervised by District Associate Judges and Clerks of Court.
- Small estates
- $50,000 gross value of probate personal property; no real property may pass by affidavit (deaths on/after Jan 1, 2025)Iowa Code § 633.356 (Distribution of Property by Affidavit)
- Filing the will
- Custodian must deliver will to the court after learning of death, no fixed day count (Iowa Code § 633.285); probate barred after 5 years from death (Iowa Code § 633.331)
- Creditor claims
- Later of 4 months after second publication of notice to creditors, or 1 month after mailed notice to reasonably ascertainable creditorsIowa Code § 633.410
- Executor fees
- Statutory maximum (Iowa Code § 633.197): 6% of first $1,000; 4% of $1,000–$5,000; 2% of gross assets over $5,000 (life insurance excluded unless payable to estate); extraordinary services may be allowed under § 633.199Iowa Code § 633.197 · calculator
- Estate tax
- NoneIowa has no state estate tax.
- Inheritance tax
- NoneIowa inheritance tax was completely phased out and repealed as of January 1, 2025.
- Typical duration
- 6 to 12 months
- Official courts site
- iowacourts.govCase search: Iowa Judicial Branch Case Search (Iowa Courts Online)
Re-checked Sept 2026 against: legis.iowa.gov (statute) · legis.iowa.gov (statute) · legis.iowa.gov (statute) · legis.iowa.gov (statute) · legis.iowa.gov (statute)
Need help with an estate in Iowa?
Where to get help.
We don't sell leads or take referral fees. Eligibility, availability and fees depend on the provider; confirm them directly.
- 01 Iowa courts — self-help & formsOfficial judiciary website: forms, filing rules and e-filing.
- 02 Legal aid directory — LawHelp.orgNonprofit directory of free and low-cost legal aid by state, including probate and estates.
- 03 Find a probate lawyer — American Bar AssociationState-by-state links to bar lawyer-referral services and pro bono programs.
§ II · Register
All 99 counties
Sorted by population. office checked = probate office address/phone confirmed on the court's own website. courthouse mapped = located in OpenStreetMap.
| # | County | Seat | Population | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polk County | Des Moines | 505,255 | office checked |
| 2 | Linn County | Cedar Rapids | 228,972 | courthouse mapped |
| 3 | Scott County | Davenport | 174,270 | courthouse mapped |
| 4 | Johnson County | Iowa | 157,528 | courthouse mapped |
| 5 | Black Hawk County | Waterloo | 130,471 | courthouse mapped |
| 6 | Dallas County | Adel | 111,092 | courthouse mapped |
| 7 | Woodbury County | Sioux | 105,951 | courthouse mapped |
| 8 | Dubuque County | Dubuque | 98,887 | courthouse mapped |
| 9 | Story County | Nevada | 98,566 | courthouse mapped |
| 10 | Pottawattamie County | Council Bluffs | 93,179 | courthouse mapped |
| 11 | Warren County | Indianola | 55,205 | courthouse mapped |
| 12 | Clinton County | Clinton | 46,158 | courthouse mapped |
| 13 | Cerro Gordo County | Mason | 42,406 | courthouse mapped |
| 14 | Muscatine County | Muscatine | 42,218 | courthouse mapped |
| 15 | Marshall County | Marshalltown | 40,014 | courthouse mapped |
| 16 | Des Moines County | Burlington | 38,253 | courthouse mapped |
| 17 | Jasper County | Newton | 37,919 | courthouse mapped |
| 18 | Webster County | Fort Dodge | 36,485 | courthouse mapped |
| 19 | Sioux County | Orange | 36,246 | courthouse mapped |
| 20 | Wapello County | Ottumwa | 35,166 | courthouse mapped |
| 21 | Marion County | Knoxville | 33,770 | courthouse mapped |
| 22 | Lee County | Fort MadisonandKeokuk | 32,565 | courthouse mapped |
| 23 | Boone County | Boone | 26,590 | courthouse mapped |
| 24 | Benton County | Vinton | 25,796 | courthouse mapped |
| 25 | Plymouth County | Le Mars | 25,722 | courthouse mapped |
| 26 | Bremer County | Waverly | 25,307 | courthouse mapped |
| 27 | Washington County | Washington | 22,560 | courthouse mapped |
| 28 | Mahaska County | Oskaloosa | 21,874 | courthouse mapped |
| 29 | Jones County | Anamosa | 20,900 | courthouse mapped |
| 30 | Buchanan County | Independence | 20,691 | courthouse mapped |
| 31 | Buena Vista County | Storm Lake | 20,567 | courthouse mapped |
| 32 | Carroll County | Carroll | 20,522 | courthouse mapped |
| 33 | Winneshiek County | Decorah | 19,815 | courthouse mapped |
| 34 | Henry County | Mount Pleasant | 19,547 | courthouse mapped |
| 35 | Jackson County | Maquoketa | 19,342 | courthouse mapped |
| 36 | Fayette County | West Union | 19,210 | courthouse mapped |
| 37 | Poweshiek County | Montezuma | 18,453 | courthouse mapped |
| 38 | Cedar County | Tipton | 18,302 | courthouse mapped |
| 39 | Dickinson County | Spirit Lake | 18,056 | courthouse mapped |
| 40 | Delaware County | Manchester | 17,600 | courthouse mapped |
| 41 | Madison County | Winterset | 16,971 | courthouse mapped |
| 42 | Clayton County | Elkader | 16,969 | courthouse mapped |
| 43 | Tama County | Toledo | 16,833 | courthouse mapped |
| 44 | Clay County | Spencer | 16,511 | courthouse mapped |
| 45 | Hardin County | Eldora | 16,463 | courthouse mapped |
| 46 | Iowa County | Marengo | 16,381 | courthouse mapped |
| 47 | Crawford County | Denison | 16,013 | courthouse mapped |
| 48 | Jefferson County | Fairfield | 15,440 | courthouse mapped |
| 49 | Floyd County | Charles | 15,326 | courthouse mapped |
| 50 | Page County | Clarinda | 15,014 | courthouse mapped |
| 51 | Hamilton County | Webster | 14,729 | courthouse mapped |
| 52 | Harrison County | Logan | 14,670 | courthouse mapped |
| 53 | Mills County | Glenwood | 14,633 | courthouse mapped |
| 54 | Kossuth County | Algona | 14,396 | courthouse mapped |
| 55 | Butler County | Allison | 14,172 | courthouse mapped |
| 56 | Allamakee County | Waukon | 14,074 | courthouse mapped |
| 57 | O'Brien County | Primghar | 14,012 | courthouse mapped |
| 58 | Cass County | Atlantic | 13,130 | courthouse mapped |
| 59 | Wright County | Clarion | 12,656 | courthouse mapped |
| 60 | Grundy County | Grundy Center | 12,384 | courthouse mapped |
| 61 | Lyon County | Rock Rapids | 12,324 | courthouse mapped |
| 62 | Appanoose County | Centerville | 12,119 | courthouse mapped |
| 63 | Union County | Creston | 11,906 | courthouse mapped |
| 64 | Shelby County | Harlan | 11,806 | courthouse mapped |
| 65 | Chickasaw County | New Hampton | 11,658 | courthouse mapped |
| 66 | Cherokee County | Cherokee | 11,605 | courthouse mapped |
| 67 | Guthrie County | Guthrie Center | 10,722 | courthouse mapped |
| 68 | Hancock County | Garner | 10,615 | courthouse mapped |
| 69 | Winnebago County | Forest | 10,571 | courthouse mapped |
| 70 | Mitchell County | Osage | 10,518 | courthouse mapped |
| 71 | Louisa County | Wapello | 10,513 | courthouse mapped |
| 72 | Montgomery County | Red Oak | 10,139 | courthouse mapped |
| 73 | Keokuk County | Sigourney | 9,914 | courthouse mapped |
| 74 | Franklin County | Hampton | 9,875 | courthouse mapped |
| 75 | Calhoun County | Rockwell | 9,763 | courthouse mapped |
| 76 | Sac County | Sac | 9,686 | courthouse mapped |
| 77 | Clarke County | Osceola | 9,588 | courthouse mapped |
| 78 | Humboldt County | Dakota | 9,500 | courthouse mapped |
| 79 | Howard County | Cresco | 9,376 | courthouse mapped |
| 80 | Emmet County | Estherville | 9,229 | courthouse mapped |
| 81 | Davis County | Bloomfield | 9,169 | courthouse mapped |
| 82 | Palo Alto County | Emmetsburg | 8,810 | courthouse mapped |
| 83 | Lucas County | Chariton | 8,747 | courthouse mapped |
| 84 | Greene County | Jefferson | 8,584 | courthouse mapped |
| 85 | Monona County | Onawa | 8,493 | courthouse mapped |
| 86 | Decatur County | Leon | 7,665 | courthouse mapped |
| 87 | Monroe County | Albia | 7,504 | courthouse mapped |
| 88 | Adair County | Greenfield | 7,389 | courthouse mapped |
| 89 | Worth County | Northwood | 7,297 | courthouse mapped |
| 90 | Van Buren County | Keosauqua | 7,266 | courthouse mapped |
| 91 | Pocahontas County | Pocahontas | 6,976 | courthouse mapped |
| 92 | Ida County | Ida Grove | 6,833 | courthouse mapped |
| 93 | Wayne County | Corydon | 6,557 | courthouse mapped |
| 94 | Fremont County | Sidney | 6,458 | courthouse mapped |
| 95 | Osceola County | Sibley | 5,978 | courthouse mapped |
| 96 | Taylor County | Bedford | 5,924 | courthouse mapped |
| 97 | Audubon County | Audubon | 5,534 | courthouse mapped |
| 98 | Ringgold County | Mount Ayr | 4,642 | courthouse mapped |
| 99 | Adams County | Corning | 3,544 | courthouse mapped |
§ III
Iowa probate questions
What is the small estate affidavit limit in Iowa?
$50,000 gross value of probate personal property; no real property may pass by affidavit (deaths on/after Jan 1, 2025) (Iowa Code § 633.356 (Distribution of Property by Affidavit)). It can be used 40 days after death. Wait 40 days after death. Gross estate cannot exceed $50,000. Real estate cannot be transferred via small estate affidavit.
How are executor and administrator fees calculated in Iowa?
Statutory maximum (Iowa Code § 633.197): 6% of first $1,000; 4% of $1,000–$5,000; 2% of gross assets over $5,000 (life insurance excluded unless payable to estate); extraordinary services may be allowed under § 633.199 (Iowa Code § 633.197). Courts can award more for extraordinary services, such as running a business or litigation.
What is the creditor claim deadline for estates in Iowa?
Later of 4 months after second publication of notice to creditors, or 1 month after mailed notice to reasonably ascertainable creditors (Iowa Code § 633.410). Claims filed after the deadline are generally barred.
Does Iowa recognize handwritten (holographic) wills?
No — witnesses are required. Iowa does NOT recognize holographic wills without two competent witnesses (Iowa Code § 633.279).
Does Iowa have a state estate tax or inheritance tax?
Iowa has no state estate tax. There is no inheritance tax.