Probate in North Dakota · 53 counties
North Dakota Probate Courts
Estates here go through the District Court (Probate Division). Pick a county on the map or search below — each record shows where to file and where every detail comes from.
Small-estate limit
$100,000
Wait 30 days
Death taxes
None
No state death tax
Executor fee
Reasonable
Reasonable fee set by the court
Handwritten wills
Valid
Unwitnessed, in testator’s hand
Plate · ND
Every North Dakota county, on one map
Population, low → high Green = county courthouse mapped in OpenStreetMap Green = probate office details checked on the court's own website courthouse
§ I
North Dakota probate rules
- Court
- District Court (Probate Division)In North Dakota, probate cases are filed and heard in the District Court across the 8 judicial districts under the Uniform Probate Code.
- Small estates
- $100,000 (entire estate less liens; collection of personal property by affidavit)N.D. Cent. Code § 30.1-23-01
- Filing the will
- Must deliver will to clerk promptly; 3-year deadline for informal or formal probate
- Creditor claims
- 3 months after the date of first publication of notice to creditorsN.D. Cent. Code § 30.1-19-01 & § 30.1-19-03
- Executor fees
- Reasonable compensation approved by District Court (N.D.C.C. § 30.1-18-19)N.D. Cent. Code § 30.1-18-19 · calculator
- Estate tax
- NoneNorth Dakota has no state estate tax.
- Inheritance tax
- NoneNo inheritance tax in North Dakota.
- Typical duration
- 6 to 9 months
- Official courts site
- ndcourts.govCase search: North Dakota Supreme Court Public Access Case Search
Re-checked Sept 2026 against: ndlegis.gov (statute) · ndlegis.gov (statute)
Need help with an estate in North Dakota?
Where to get help.
We don't sell leads or take referral fees. Eligibility, availability and fees depend on the provider; confirm them directly.
- 01 North Dakota courts — self-help & formsOfficial judiciary website: forms, filing rules and e-filing.
- 02 Legal aid directory — LawHelp.orgNonprofit directory of free and low-cost legal aid by state, including probate and estates.
- 03 Find a probate lawyer — American Bar AssociationState-by-state links to bar lawyer-referral services and pro bono programs.
§ II · Register
All 53 counties
Sorted by population. office checked = probate office address/phone confirmed on the court's own website. courthouse mapped = located in OpenStreetMap.
| # | County | Seat | Population | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cass County | Fargo | 196,362 | courthouse mapped |
| 2 | Burleigh County | Bismarck | 100,012 | courthouse mapped |
| 3 | Grand Forks County | Grand Forks | 72,708 | courthouse mapped |
| 4 | Ward County | Minot | 68,332 | courthouse mapped |
| 5 | Williams County | Williston | 39,113 | courthouse mapped |
| 6 | Morton County | Mandan | 33,895 | county site |
| 7 | Stark County | Dickinson | 33,001 | courthouse mapped |
| 8 | Stutsman County | Jamestown | 21,392 | county site |
| 9 | Richland County | Wahpeton | 16,558 | county site |
| 10 | McKenzie County | Watford | 14,252 | county site |
| 11 | Rolette County | Rolla | 11,728 | county site |
| 12 | Ramsey County | Devils Lake | 11,463 | county site |
| 13 | Barnes County | Valley | 10,726 | courthouse mapped |
| 14 | Walsh County | Grafton | 10,305 | county site |
| 15 | McLean County | Washburn | 9,832 | county site |
| 16 | Mountrail County | Stanley | 9,383 | courthouse mapped |
| 17 | Mercer County | Stanton | 8,309 | courthouse mapped |
| 18 | Traill County | Hillsboro | 7,908 | courthouse mapped |
| 19 | Pembina County | Cavalier | 6,661 | courthouse mapped |
| 20 | Bottineau County | Bottineau | 6,349 | courthouse mapped |
| 21 | Benson County | Minnewaukan | 5,745 | county site |
| 22 | Ransom County | Lisbon | 5,603 | courthouse mapped |
| 23 | McHenry County | Towner | 5,131 | county site |
| 24 | Dickey County | Ellendale | 4,900 | courthouse mapped |
| 25 | LaMoure County | LaMoure | 4,096 | county site |
| 26 | Dunn County | Manning | 4,019 | county site |
| 27 | Pierce County | Rugby | 3,902 | county site |
| 28 | Wells County | Fessenden | 3,876 | county site |
| 29 | Sargent County | Forman | 3,776 | courthouse mapped |
| 30 | Sioux County | Fort Yates | 3,643 | county site |
| 31 | Cavalier County | Langdon | 3,596 | county site |
| 32 | Foster County | Carrington | 3,309 | county site |
| 33 | Emmons County | Linton | 3,224 | county site |
| 34 | Nelson County | Lakota | 2,991 | courthouse mapped |
| 35 | Bowman County | Bowman | 2,867 | county site |
| 36 | McIntosh County | Ashley | 2,488 | county site |
| 37 | Hettinger County | Mott | 2,415 | county site |
| 38 | Kidder County | Steele | 2,342 | courthouse mapped |
| 39 | Renville County | Mohall | 2,279 | county site |
| 40 | Eddy County | New Rockford | 2,263 | county site |
| 41 | Griggs County | Cooperstown | 2,248 | courthouse mapped |
| 42 | Grant County | Carson | 2,215 | county site |
| 43 | Adams County | Hettinger | 2,163 | courthouse mapped |
| 44 | Divide County | Crosby | 2,135 | county site |
| 45 | Burke County | Bowbells | 2,134 | county site |
| 46 | Towner County | Cando | 2,030 | county site |
| 47 | Oliver County | Center | 1,879 | county site |
| 48 | Logan County | Napoleon | 1,869 | county site |
| 49 | Steele County | Finley | 1,782 | county site |
| 50 | Golden Valley County | Beach | 1,743 | courthouse mapped |
| 51 | Sheridan County | McClusky | 1,266 | county site |
| 52 | Billings County | Medora | 1,034 | courthouse mapped |
| 53 | Slope County | Amidon | 674 | county site |
§ III
North Dakota probate questions
What is the small estate affidavit limit in North Dakota?
$100,000 (entire estate less liens; collection of personal property by affidavit) (N.D. Cent. Code § 30.1-23-01). It can be used 30 days after death. Wait 30 days after death. Net personal estate under $50,000. Real estate cannot pass by affidavit.
How are executor and administrator fees calculated in North Dakota?
Reasonable compensation approved by District Court (N.D.C.C. § 30.1-18-19) (N.D. Cent. Code § 30.1-18-19). Courts can award more for extraordinary services, such as running a business or litigation.
What is the creditor claim deadline for estates in North Dakota?
3 months after the date of first publication of notice to creditors (N.D. Cent. Code § 30.1-19-01 & § 30.1-19-03). Claims filed after the deadline are generally barred.
Does North Dakota recognize handwritten (holographic) wills?
Yes. North Dakota recognizes holographic wills if signature and material provisions are in testator's handwriting (NDCC § 30.1-08-02).
Does North Dakota have a state estate tax or inheritance tax?
North Dakota has no state estate tax. There is no inheritance tax.